“To have a right to do
a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it.”
--G.K. Chesterton
I have a legal and God-given right to say, to preach, to take
up pen or keyboard and express my opinion, give my thoughts, and share my
judgments. What I think or believe or declare: about God, about my government,
about my fellow citizens, about any person, idea or issue that piques my
interest or pricks my conscience or inspires me to speak out.
That’s free speech. Guaranteed in the Constitution's
First Amendment: “Congress shall make no
law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech….”
But…is this right always right?
Many years ago I was a young preacher, still so new to the
pulpit, always looking for ways to engage the folks in the pews. On the spur of
the moment, in the midst of a sermon one Sunday, I made what I thought was a
witty joke about the wedding of a couple I’d married the day before, some throwaway
lines about how half of the wedding party had been so late for the
ceremony. Ha, ha. In the midst of
laughter, I looked up and saw that same couple sitting in a pew. Unbeknownst to
me they had decided to come to church before leaving for their honeymoon. They
wanted to thank me for my work.
Free speech. Mean speech.
I’ll always remember the look of hurt and embarrassment on
the face of that young bride. She stood and walked out of the church, as I
blushed in deep shame at the pain my thoughtless words, my “free speech”, had
caused her. How deep my words had cut and wounded another child of God. After the
service I found her and apologized profusely and amazingly, graciously, she
forgave me. But I will never forget the lesson I learned that morning about
free speech, how I use words to express myself.
I may have the right to my speech. But as I speak and write, especially about
another, am I careful, care filled, compassionate, and thoughtful? In what I am
about to speak or write, will it build up or tear down? Will it make a
situation better or worse? Am I using free speech to puff myself up at the
expense of another? Do I even intentionally use nasty or hateful speech to
demean or stereotype or attack another? In Alcoholics Anonymous there is a wise
adage that neatly expresses a simple formula to use before speaking. Ask
yourself. Does it need to be said? Does
it need to be said now? Does it need to be said by me? If you can’t answer
“yes” to all three questions, stay silent.
This is just one way to ensure that free speech is right,
and not merely a right.
Doesn’t matter if it’s at the dinner table or a protest, on
a college campus or at a cocktail party, in the intimacy of a relationship or in
comments on Facebook or Twitter. The
gift of free speech is that except for rare exceptions, like shouting ‘fire!’
in a crowed theater or using words to directly threaten another, in the United States we
enjoy incredible freedom. We can speak and not fear the heavy hand
of government. Speak and trust that what
we say will be protected by the rule of law, especially when that speech is
unpopular. In 2017 we have so many ways
to speak, in real and cyber town squares, to say just what we believe, more than
ever before in history.
Yet the challenge of free speech is to use it well
and prudently. To see it as a gift from
God, a human right so powerful, that with just a few words, the course of a
nation or world can be changed for the good.
Think of Martin Luther King or Franklin Roosevelt, Susan B. Anthony or
Mother Teresa. Their free speech
transformed hate into love, oppression into freedom and despair into hope. With
just a few words spoken in kindness, a broken heart can be healed, the young can
be encouraged, a prayer can be offered, and a life made better. This ideal all depends, not just upon our
right to free speech, but also in the rightness of our free speech: what and
how we choose to speak and to write.
So this day—what will you do with your words? How will you use
your right to free speech? The decision
you make will make a world and a word of difference.